Installation

Hardware compatibility

CloudLinux supports all the hardware supported by RHEL/CentOS, with few exceptions. Exceptions are usually hardware that require binary drivers, and that doesn't have any open source alternatives.

At this moment (for CL6) we are aware of only one such case:


Device	Binary Driver	Source
B110i Smart Array RAID controller	hpahcisr	https://h10032.www1.hp.com/ctg/Manual/c01754456
B120i/B320i Smart Array SATA RAID Controller	hpvsa	https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c04168333.pdf
SanDisk DAS Cache		https://www.dell.com/en-us/work/learn/server-technology-components-caching

The list of unsupported LSI SAS devices in RHEL 8 (CloudLinux 8/CloudLinux 7 Hybrid)

LSI SAS 1064 (PCI ID: 0x1000:0x0050)
LSI SAS 1068 (PCI ID: 0x1000:0x005C)
LSI SAS 1064E (PCI ID: 0x1000:0x0056)
LSI SAS 1068E (PCI ID: 0x1000:0x005E)
LSI SAS 1078 (PCI ID: 0x1000:0x0062)
LSI SAS 1068_820XELP (PCI ID: 0x1000:0x0059)

Converting existing servers

Explanation of changes

It is easy to convert your existing CentOS server to CloudLinux. The process takes a few minutes and replaces just a handful of RPMs.

Get <activation_key> either by getting trial subscription or by purchasing subscription.
Download the conversion script: cldeploy.
If you have an activation key, run the following commands:

$ wget https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/cln/cldeploy
$ sh cldeploy -k <activation_key>

If you have an IP-based license, run the following commands:

$ sh cldeploy -i

Reboot by running the following command:

$ reboot

Once you reboot, you are running CloudLinux kernel with LVE enabled.

For CloudLinux 6 — (RHEL) 2.6 kernel
For CloudLinux 6 hybrid — (RHEL) 3.10 kernel
For CloudLinux 7 — (RHEL) 3.10 kernel
For CloudLinux 7 hybrid — (RHEL) 4.18 kernel
For CloudLinux 8 — CloudLinux 8 will follow the upstream (RHEL) 4.18 kernel mainline. All CloudLinux-specific features are added as a separate module (lve-kmod).

The script automatically detects and supports the following control panels:

cPanel with EA4 (EA3 is not supported)
Plesk
DirectAdmin
InterWorx ^*

It will install CloudLinux kernel, Apache module, PAM module, command line tools as well as LVE Manager.

TIP

For InterWorx cldeploy script installs mod_hostinglimits, lve-utils, lve-stats packages. LVE Manager is not installed.

WARNING

Note that CloudLinux 8 supports only DirectAdmin as of the initial release. Support for cPanel and Plesk will be added later in 2020.

ISPmanager 5 has native support for CloudLinux. To deploy CloudLinux on a server with ISPmanager 5, you would need to purchase CloudLinux license directly from ISPSystems and follow ISPmanager's deployment guide.

Starting from version 1.61, after the end of conversion from CentOS 7.x to CloudLinux 7, the cldeploy script converts CloudLinux 7 to CloudLinux 7 Hybrid. CloudLinux 7 Hybrid has a newer kernel for machines with new hardware.

Automatic hybridization will be performed for the AMD processors with the following CPU families:

Zen / Zen+ / Zen 2
Hygon Dhyana
Zen 3

Explanation of changes

CloudLinux uses the fact that it is very close to CentOS and RHEL to convert systems in place, requiring just one reboot. Our conversion script does the following actions:

Backups the original repository settings into /etc/cl-convert-saved.
Backups RHEL system ID into /etc/cl-convert-saved (RHEL systems only).
Installs CL repository settings & imports CL RPM key.
Replaces redhat/centos-release, redhat-release-notes, redhat-logos with CL version.
Removes cpuspeed RPM (as it conflicts with CPU limits).
Re-installs CL version of rhnlib/rhnplugin.
Checks for binary kernel modules, finds replacement if needed.
Detects OVH servers and fixes mkinitrd issues.
Detects Linode servers and fixes grub issues.
Checks if LES is installed.
Checks that /etc/fstab has correct /dev/root
Checks for efi.
Installs CL kernel, lve-utils, liblve, lve-stats RPMs.
Installs LVE Manager for cPanel, Plesk, DirectAdmin, and ISPManager^*
Installs mod_hostinglimits Apache module ^*:
- RPM install for Plesk, ISPManager & InterWorx;
- On Plesk, replaces psa-mod_fcgid* with mod_fcgid;
- custombuild for DirectAdmin.

Note that CloudLinux 8 supports only DirectAdmin as of the initial release. Support for cPanel and Plesk will be added later in 2020.

Script for converting back:

Restores CentOS repositories, and centos-release/release-notes/logos.
Removes lve, mod_hostinglimits, lve-stats, lvemanager.
mod_hostinglimits RPM is removed.

The kernel is not removed - to prevent condition when server has no kernels and wouldn't boot. The command line to remove the kernel is provided.

On cPanel servers, rebuild of Apache with EasyApache will complete the conversion back, but doesn't have to be performed immediately.^*

On DirectAdmin servers, rebuild of Apache with custombuild will complete the conversion back, but doesn't have to be performed immediately.

WARNING

Note that CloudLinux 8 supports only DirectAdmin as of the initial release. Support for cPanel and Plesk will be added later in 2020.

Common issues and troubleshooting during conversion


Issue	Solution
Double registration issue with the error: `Maximum usage count of 1 reached`	If you want to use the license on another server or reuse it on the same server after reinstalling, you need to remove the server from CLN and then register the license on your new server. You may use the following page for a reference to remove the server from CLN: https://docs.cln.cloudlinux.com/index.html?servers.htm Please don't remove the license, remove only the server.

Memory

Memory management supports 5-level page tables, increasing the physical memory upper limit to 64 TB.
Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) node count has been increased from 4 NUMA nodes to 8 NUMA nodes, for even bigger servers.

Security

Code implementing the ext4 file system has been cleaned up, making it better at preventing malicious file system images.
The TCP listener handling is now completely lockless, making TCP servers faster and more scalable, and improving protection against DDoS attacks.

Performance

Spectre V2 mitigation default changed from IBRS to Retpolines for better performance.
Intel Omni-Path Architecture (OPA) provides Host Fabric Interface (HFI) hardware with initialization and setup for high-performance data transfers. This gives you high bandwidth, high message rates, and low latency between compute and I/O nodes in clustered environments.
IOMMU passthrough is now enabled by default. This is beneficial for customers who want to pass-through hardware devices to virtual machines.
A new writecache module has been implemented for the Device Mapper, allowing SSD drives or other persistent memory to be used as a cache for block write operations. (Note, Caching of read operations is not implemented, since such operations are cached in the RAM pages cache.)
A flexible process flow control mode (cgroup.type threaded) was added to the cgroup mode to allow process threads to be managed as a single entity. With this mode, threads in the same process don’t have to belong to the same group. They can be separated into different groups, but they must be threaded and placed in the same cgroup hierarchy.
Improvements were made to on-the-fly resizing of file systems that use bigalloc.
On ext4 file systems, inode generation scalability on SMP systems is improved.

Activation

Getting trial license

You will need a trial activation key to be able to convert your CentOS server to CloudLinux. The trial license subscription will work for 30 days.

If you have any issues getting activation key or if you have any questions regarding using your trial subscription – contact sales@cloudlinux.com and we will help.

To get the activation key:

Register with CloudLinux Network: https://cln.cloudlinux.com/console/register/customer (skip it if you already registered)
You will receive an email with activation link
Login at https://cln.cloudlinux.com/console/auth/login
Click on Get Trial Activation Key

You will get a key that looks like: 12314-d34463a182fede4f4d7e140f1841bcf2

Use it to register your system or to convert CentOS server to CloudLinux server.

License activation

To register your server with CloudLinux Network using activation key run:

$ yum install rhn-setup --enablerepo=cloudlinux-base
$ /usr/sbin/rhnreg_ks --force --activationkey=<activation key>

Where activation key is like 1231-2b48feedf5b5a0e0609ae028d9275c93

If you have IP based license, use clnreg_ks command:

$ yum install rhn-setup --enablerepo=cloudlinux-base
$ /usr/sbin/clnreg_ks --force

Installing new servers

You can download the latest CloudLinux ISO and use it to install CloudLinux on your server:

Latest stable CloudLinux 7 ISO:
- x86_64 version: https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/7/iso/x86_64/
Latest stable CloudLinux 6 ISO:
- x86_64 version: https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/6/iso/x86_64/
- i386 version: https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/6/iso/i386/

Note

Once you install server from the ISO, make sure you register your system and then run yum update.

Note

We recommend to reinstall lvemanager, lve-utils, lve-stats, and cagefs packages after installing a control panel.

Installing CloudLinux OS 8 from ISO image

You can download and install CloudLinux OS 8 from the following repositories:

https://www.repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/8/iso/x86_64/ - network/DVD installation ISOs

Mount and boot the image, then follow the following steps.

Configure a network connection as shown below.
Configure installation sources:
- select the On the network installation source and enter the following repository URL: https://www.repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/8/BaseOS/x86_64/.
- also, add the additional AppStream repository URL: https://www.repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/8/AppStream/x86_64/
Select software: select the Minimal install environment.

CloudLinux OS images

Xen images

Note

We do not provide Xen images of CloudLinux OS anymore.

Net install

To install CloudLinux over network:

Download & boot from netboot image from: https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/7.8/iso/x86_64/CloudLinux-netinst-x86_64-7.8.iso. It will boot into CloudLinux installer.

Alternatively you can configure your PXE server using following folder as reference: https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/7.8/install/x86_64/images/pxeboot/
During the CloudLinux installation, select URL as installation source and enter URL: https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/7.8/install/x86_64/ and continue with installation.

To install CloudLinux 6.10 instead of 7.8, use the following URL: https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/6.10/install/x86_64/

Same URLs can be used to install para-virtualized Xen using either command-line or virt manager.

Provider-specific guidelines

AWS

CloudLinux OS image list can be found here

If you are going to use Cloudlinux OS with cPanel image, you may find useful the following article

H-Sphere

Note

For H-Sphere 3.5+

Please note, that CageFS and PHP Selector are not supported for H-Sphere

Requirements

CloudLinux with liblve 0.8 or later.
Apache 2.2.x or 1.3.
mod_suexec should be enabled.

To achieve optimal performance, we recommend to convert from mod_fastcgi to mod_fcgid.

There is no need to install mod_hostinglimits – it comes built in with H-Sphere. Once you load kernel from CloudLinux with liblve 0.8 or later – it will get enabled.

You can check if LVE is enabled by running:

$ ps aux | grep httpd | grep DLIBLVE

If you see no output, it means that Apache didn't pick up LVE. Try checking file /hsphere/shared/scripts/apache-get-env.sh

The following lines should be there:

if [ -e /usr/lib64/liblve.so.0 -o -e /usr/lib/liblve.so.0 ]; then
APENV_DSSL="$APENV_DSSL -DLIBLVE"
fi

If those strings are absent, you should add it, after:

else
APENV_DSSL='-DSSL'
fi
###

and before:

# this is used by apacheGetEnv.pm perl module
if [ "$1" = 'show' ] ; then
set | egrep "^APENV_"
fi

strings.

Restart Apache afterward.

Note

Don't forget to convert from mod_fastcgi to mod_fcgid.

Converting from mod_fastcgi to mod_fcgid

To achieve the best results in productivity and stability we recommend converting from mod_fastcgi to mod_fcgid.

Note

H-Sphere 3.6.3+

Download our fcgi.conf file:

$ wget -O /hsphere/local/config/httpd2/fcgi.conf https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/mod_fcgid-hsphere/fcgi.conf

Edit ~httpd2/conf/extra/httpd-hostinglimits.conf to the following state:

######
LoadModule hostinglimits_module /hsphere/shared/apache2/modules/mod_hostinglimits.so

<IfModule mod_hostinglimits.c>
SkipErrors Off
AllowedHandlers cgi-script %php% fcgid-script application/x-miva-compiled
DenyHandlers hs-php5-script hs-php53-script hs-php54-script
Include /hsphere/local/config/httpd2/fcgi.conf
 
</IfModule>
#######

Go to P.Servers > web server [Config] and be sure to have enabled:
- apache_version=2
- apache_mpm=prefork
- apache_fastcgi
- apache_fcgid
- PHP version/mode: php_fastcgi*

Note

*No changes needed to httpd.conf.tmpl.custom or usermodule.phpmode as this version provides its own mod_fcgid.

Older versions of H-Sphere

Compile mod_fcgid module:

$ yum install gcc liblve-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel 
$ wget https://apache.osuosl.org//httpd/mod_fcgid/mod_fcgid-2.3.9.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf mod_fcgid-2.3.9.tar.gz
$ cd mod_fcgid-2.3.9/
$ APXS=/hsphere/shared/apache2/bin/apxs ./configure.apxs 
$ make
$ mv modules/fcgid/.libs/mod_fcgid.so /hsphere/shared/apache2/modules

Download and apply patch https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/mod_fcgid-hsphere/usemodule.phpmode.patch to /hsphere/local/config/scripts/usemodule.phpmode:

$ wget https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/mod_fcgid-hsphere/usemodule.phpmode.patch 
$ patch /hsphere/local/config/scripts/usemodule.phpmode usemodule.phpmode.patch

If /hsphere/local/config/httpd2/httpd.conf.tmpl.custom does not exists – create it:

$ cp -rp /hsphere/local/config/httpd2/httpd.conf.tmpl /hsphere/local/config/httpd2/httpd.conf.tmpl.custom

Download and apply patch https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/mod_fcgid-hsphere/httpd.conf.tmpl.patch to the /hsphere/local/config/httpd2/httpd.conf.tmpl.custom:

$ wget https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/mod_fcgid-hsphere/httpd.conf.tmpl.patch 
$ patch --fuzz=3 /hsphere/local/config/httpd2/httpd.conf.tmpl.cusom  httpd.conf.tmpl.patch

Download pre-defined config file https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/mod_fcgid-hsphere/fcgi.conf to /hsphere/local/config/httpd2:

$ wget -O /hsphere/local/config/httpd2/fcgi.conf https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/mod_fcgid-hsphere/fcgi.conf

Download our wrapper file https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/mod_fcgid-hsphere/php-wrapper into /hsphere/shared/php5/bin/ and make it executable:

$ wget -O /hsphere/shared/php5/bin/php-wrapper https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/mod_fcgid-hsphere/php-wrapper
$ chmod 755 /hsphere/shared/php5/bin/php-wrapper

Change permissions for /hsphere/local/home to 755:

$ chmod 755 /hsphere/local/home

Edit ~httpd2/conf/extra/httpd-hostinglimits.conf and add DenyHandlers, so section will look like:

<IfModule mod_hostinglimits.c>
SkipErrors Off
AllowedHandlers cgi-script %php% fcgid-script application/x-miva-compiled
DenyHandlers hs-php5-script hs-php53-script hs-php54-script 
</IfModule>

Configure physical server from H-Sphere admin > E.Manager > P.Servers > server_name [parameters] icon, settings should be:

apache_version = 2
apacha_fastcgi = yes
apache_status = yes

Set PHP configuration to:

php_libphp5 enabled but not default
php_fastcgi5 enabled and is default

Other options could be configured according to personal needs.

When done - click SUBMIT to apply changes.

Note

After updating H-Sphere software on web server with CloudLinux you need to re-apply step 2 (patch usemodule.phpmode) and restart apache with /hsphere/shared/scripts/apache-restart script.

DigitalOcean

Adding CloudLinux OS image to DigitalOcean

How to make CloudLinux work on DigitalOcean:

DigitalOcean doesn't support custom kernels. The droplet (VM) always runs DigitalOcean's kernel. CloudLinux requires its own kernel. To enable CloudLinux work on DigitalOcean droplets, we provide ability to boot into CloudLinux kernel using kexec functionality.

How does this work:

cldeploy script checks for presence of /etc/digitalocean. If the file detected, we assume that this is DigitalOcean droplet;
kexec-tools are installed;
kexec script will be created in /etc/rc.d/init.d/ and set to run right after rc.sysinit.

When executed, script /etc/rc.d/init.d/kexec detects the latest installed CloudLinux kernel, and loads that kernel.

If the system cannot boot into CloudLinux kernel (due to any reason), subsequent reboot will skip kexec, allow droplet to boot into DigitalOceans' kernel.

To disable booting into Cloudlinux kernel, run:

chkconfig --del kexec

To re-enable booting into CloudLinux kernel, run:

chkconfig --add kexec

Adding CloudLinux OS image to DigitalOcean

Custom images are Linux distributions that have been modified to fit the specific needs of DigitalOcean users. You can find some basics of importing a custom CloudLinux OS image below.

Importing custom images to DigitalOcean is free, as you are only charged for the storage of your image. To save money, you can easily import your image, start a Droplet from your image, and delete the image, so you don’t incur any storage costs.

Below, we will describe how to add a qcow2 (QEMU/KVM) CloudLinux OS image as a custom image. You can find more information on image options at https://www.digitalocean.com/docs/images/custom-images/overview/

To choose the right image, navigate to https://download.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/images/#kvm-tab. Several different images are available for download (with and without a control panel).

Copy the link for the image you are going to use and log into cloud.digitalocean.com.

Click Images on the left of the screen and then choose Custom Images. Click the Import via URL button and paste the CloudLinux OS image link.

There are several options here, but the most important is Choose a datacenter region, i.e. which datacenter region your Droplets should be created in for this image.

Click the Upload Image button and wait until the image is successfully uploaded.

Add your public key to access your droplets using key-based authentication: navigate to the Security sidebar menu and click the Add SSH Key button.

You can find more information about creating/adding SSH keys in this article.

You will then be able to start a CloudLinux OS Droplet using the image.

Note
Your Droplet will be created in the same datacenter that your custom image resides in.

Now, use your preferred SSH client software to connect to your Droplet. You can find more information on SSH client setup here.

Linode

Warning

If you are installing CloudLinux 8, please make sure you’ve read https://www.linode.com/community/questions/19397/i-just-upgraded-my-centos-8-linode-and-now-it-wont-boot-how-do-i-fix-this-proble

CloudLinux on Linode KVM

To install CloudLinux 7 on Linode KVM server you should perform the following steps:

Deploy CL to your Linode following the steps from this section
Install grub on your system:

yum install grub2

Add to /etc/default/grub the following parameters:

GRUB_TIMEOUT=10
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="console=ttyS0,19200n8"
GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true
GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial --speed=19200 --unit=0 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1"

Update grub config:

grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

Edit your Linode profile, change the boot settings to GRUB 2 .
Reboot your Linode.

After reboot you will have fully operational CloudLinux 7 system and can proceed with other configuration you need.

CloudLinux on Linode Xen

To install CloudLinux 7 on Linode Xen please perform the following steps:

Deploy CL to your Linode following the steps from this section.
Create the file /boot/grub/menu.lst with the following content:

timeout 5
title CloudLinux 7.1, $KVERSION
root (hd0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-$KVERSION root=/dev/xvda1 ro quiet
initrd /boot/initramfs-$KVERSION.img

where $KVERSION is the version of the installed CloudLinux 7 kernel.

Note

You will need to update /boot/grub/menu.lst manually after every kernel update.

Switch boot settings to pv-grub-x86_64 and switch off Auto-configure networking in Linode settings.
Reboot your Linode.

In case if you will migrate to KVM later you will need only switch the boot settings to GRUB 2.

Virtuozzo and OpenVZ

Installation

Note

Starting from November 1st, 2019, we do not support Virtuozzo and OpenVZ containers. However, you can run CloudLinux OS on OpenVZ 6 and Virtuozzo 6 hypervisors. The hypervisor virtualization is the same as for Xen/KVM/VMware. Check how to run hypervisors here.

Note

Virtuozzo 6 and OpenVZ 6 are supported.
Virtuozzo 7 and OpenVZ 7 are not supported.

Note

Kernel 2.6.32-042stab088.4 or later required

CloudLinux provides limited support for OpenVZ and Virtuozzo. At this stage only the following functionality works:

CageFS
PHP Selector
max entry processes
mod_lsapi
MySQL Governor

Installation

VZ Node (needs to be done once for the server):

Note

Make sure all containers are stopped prior to doing this operation. Or reboot the server after the install.

Note

Please make sure you have vzkernel-headers and vzkernel-devel packages installed. If no - install them with yum

yum install vzkernel-headers vzkernel-devel

$ wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ https://repo.cloudlinux.com/vzlve/vzlve.repo
$ yum install lve-kernel-module

This will setup LVE module for VZ kernel, as well as DKMS to update that module each time VZ kernel is updated.

After this is done, you can add LVE support for any container on a node, at any time.

To make CloudLinux work inside VZ container, VZ node has to be enabled. This should be done for any container where LVE support needs to be added:

$ vzctl set CT_ID --devnodes lve:rw --save

To disable LVE support for Container:

$ vzctl set CT_ID --devnodes lve:none --save

Inside container, follow standard CloudLinux installation procedures.

CloudLinux license is required for each VZ container.

Note

Some servers require increasing fs.ve-mount-nr on host node, otherwise CageFS will throw errors.

To increase fs.ve-mount-nr, on a host node:

add fs.ve-mount-nr = 15000 to /etc/sysctl.conf;
apply it with sysctl -p command.

In very rare cases the value should be increased higher, up to 50000.

LILO boot loader

CloudLinux can be deployed on servers that don't have grub installed, by installing хороgrub first.

To do that:

Make sure grub and kernel packages are not excluded. Edit file /etc/yum.conf and check exclude= line for presence of kernel* grub*.
Backup lilo config file:

mv /etc/lilo.conf /etc/lilo.conf.bak

Convert to CloudLinux using deploy2cl utility.
Check grub.conf – it should be configured automatically:

# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
default=0
timeout=5
title CloudLinux Server (2.6.18-294.8.1.el5.lve0.7.33)
     kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.18-294.8.1.el5.lve0.7.33 root=/dev/sda1  ro
     root (hd0,0)
     initrd /boot/initrd-2.6.18-294.8.1.el5.lve0.7.33.img
     title linux centos5_64
     kernel /boot/bzImage-2.6.33.5-xxxx-grs-ipv4-64 root=/dev/sda1  ro
     root (hd0,0)

Install grub to master boot record:

/sbin/grub-install /dev/sda

Reboot and check that you are running CloudLinux. uname -r should show something like: 2.6.18-294.8.1.el5.lve0.7.33.

Uninstalling

You can always uninstall CloudLinux. In this case, we will 'convert' the system back to CentOS. Even if the original system was RHEL - we will still convert to CentOS state.

The following actions will be taken:

LVE related packages will be removed.
CloudLinux repositories & yum plugin will be removed.
CentOS repositories will be setup.

At the end, the script will provide instructions on how to finish the conversion back to CentOS. That will require removal of CloudLinux kernel (manual step), and installation of CentOS kernel (if needed).

To uninstall CloudLinux, do:

$ wget -O cldeploy https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/cln/cldeploy
$ sh cldeploy -c

Now you have converted back to CentOS and it is the time to install kernel.

To delete CloudLinux kernel, run:

rpm -e --nodeps kernel-2.6.32-673.26.1.lve1.4.27.el6.x86_64

To install new CentOS kernel once you deleted CloudLinux kernel, type yum install kernel.

If yum says that the latest kernel is already installed, it is OK.

Please check your bootloader configuration before rebooting the system.

To remove unused kmods and lve libs run:

yum remove lve kmod*lve*

Kernel package and related LVE packages should be deleted and the required kernel will be installed.

Before the reboot, the following command should be executed for restoring Apache and httpd.conf without mod_hostinglimits:

For EasyApache 3:

/scripts/easyapache --build

For EasyApache 4:

/usr/local/bin/ea_install_profile --install /etc/cpanel/ea4/profiles/cpanel/default.json

Note

Some of the packages from CloudLinux repo will still be present. They are the same as CentOS packages, and don't have to be removed. They will be updated in the future from CentOS repositories, as new versions come out.

Migration to EasyApache 4

Advices and limitations

Use cPanel 11.55.999.66(55.999.66) or higher version.
Hardened EA4 limitations:
- ea-php51 and ea-php52 have no PHP-FPM support. Please use mod_lsapi instead.

Follow the instructions here to install and configure mod_lsapi.

CentOS with EasyApache 4

If EasyApache 4 was installed earlier on your CentOS server and you would like to migrate to CloudLinux:

Convert server from CentOS to CloudLinux (see these instructions).
Restart Apache service.

CentOS without EasyApache 4

If EasyApache 4 was not installed earlier on your CentOS server and you would like to migrate to CloudLinux:

Convert server from CentOS to CloudLinux (see these instructions).
Run:

cd ~; wget https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4; sh cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4 --convert

(Find examples of cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4 script usage below).

CloudLinux without EasyApache 4

Install EasyApache4 on clean CloudLinux from ISO image or migrate to EasyApache4 on existings CloudLinux servers:

Install cPanel.
Run:

cd ~; wget https://repo.cloudlinux.com/cloudlinux/sources/cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4; sh cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4 --convert

(Find examples of cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4 script usage below).

More about cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4 script

About cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4 migration script parameters:

cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4 [ADDITIONS] ACTIONS

Usage:


-h, --help	Print this message

Actions (required parameter, shows what should script do):


-c, --convert	Convert EA3 to EA4
-r, --revert	Revert to EA3

Additions (optional parameter, adds to action installation of extra components):


-m, --mod_lsapi	Install mod_lsapi
-p, --mod_passenger	Install alt-mod-passenger
-a, --altphp	Install/Update alt-php

Examples:

If you want to install EA4 with mod_lsapi and update/install alt-php:

sh cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4 --convert --mod_lsapi --altphp

If you want to install EA4 with mod_lsapi, alt_mod_passenger and update/install alt-php:

sh cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4 --convert --mod_lsapi --altphp --mod_passenger

To restore EA3 with mod_lsapi:

sh cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4 --revert --mod_lsapi

# Installation

# Hardware compatibility

# Converting existing servers

# Explanation of changes

# Script for converting back:

# Common issues and troubleshooting during conversion

# CloudLinux 8 kernel-related features and improvements

# Memory

# Security

# Performance

# Activation

# Getting trial license

# License activation

# Installing new servers

# Installing CloudLinux OS 8 from ISO image

# CloudLinux OS images

# Xen images

# Net install

# Provider-specific guidelines

# AWS

# H-Sphere

# Requirements

# Converting from mod_fastcgi to mod_fcgid

# Older versions of H-Sphere

# DigitalOcean

# Adding CloudLinux OS image to DigitalOcean

# Linode

# CloudLinux on Linode KVM

# CloudLinux on Linode Xen

# Virtuozzo and OpenVZ

# Installation

# LILO boot loader

# Uninstalling

# Migration to EasyApache 4

# Advices and limitations

# CentOS with EasyApache 4

# CentOS without EasyApache 4

# CloudLinux without EasyApache 4

# More about cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4 script

Installation

Hardware compatibility

Converting existing servers

Explanation of changes

Script for converting back:

Common issues and troubleshooting during conversion

CloudLinux 8 kernel-related features and improvements

Memory

Security

Performance

Activation

Getting trial license

License activation

Installing new servers

Installing CloudLinux OS 8 from ISO image

CloudLinux OS images

Xen images

Net install

Provider-specific guidelines

AWS

H-Sphere

Requirements

Converting from mod_fastcgi to mod_fcgid

Older versions of H-Sphere

DigitalOcean

Adding CloudLinux OS image to DigitalOcean

Linode

CloudLinux on Linode KVM

CloudLinux on Linode Xen

Virtuozzo and OpenVZ

Installation

LILO boot loader

Uninstalling

Migration to EasyApache 4

Advices and limitations

CentOS with EasyApache 4

CentOS without EasyApache 4

CloudLinux without EasyApache 4

More about cloudlinux_ea3_to_ea4 script